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Cutting ties with European universities : Israel's maneuvers

Media Smear / Delegitimization Campaign, Funding Cut / Defunding, Disciplinary Sanction / Pressure, Harassment / DoxingLegal procedures: Yes, closed

DATE

May 1, 2024

LOCATION

Ghent (Belgium)

TARGETED PERSON/INSTITUTION

University of Ghent

DOMAIN/FIELD

University, Higher Education

RESPONSIBLE FOR BAN

Kesher, Tel Aviv University and the Weizmann Institute

This is a single, Europe-wide case, split across the universities it involves. The same introduction appears on each entry; what changes is the university pinned on the map and the account of what happened there. You will find the other universities in this investigation at different points on the map.

After a six-month investigation, Investigate Europe and Reporters United reveal Israel’s attempts to prevent European universities from severing their academic ties with Israeli institutions.

At the heart of this network, the Association of Israeli University Presidents (VERA) spent more than $800,000 on legal fees over two years to maintain partnerships with European universities.

The Kesher firm has thus worked with 27 universities in 9 countries, with one main goal: to maintain Israel’s presence in Horizon Europe, the EU’s €95 billion research program, with which Israel has been associated since 2021.

The European Commission has so far backed Israeli participation, arguing that exclusion on grounds of nationality would be discriminatory. No Israeli institution has been suspended for breaching Article 14 of the Horizon grant agreement, which requires the highest ethical standards; a stance critics contrast with the treatment of Russia, where payments on 29 projects worth €12.6m were frozen within days of the invasion of Ukraine.

Case #1 : Ghent University

Ghent university's human rights committee recommended in May 2024 ending institutional partnerships with Israeli universities, citing the scale of violations in Gaza. In November 2024 Kesher wrote to the Commission's research agency on behalf of Tel Aviv University and the Weizmann Institute, arguing there was no legal basis for exclusion.

The actors 
  • VERA, an association of presidents, rectors and directors of Israel's nine main research universities. Since 2023 it has led the anti-boycott campaign, treating it as a threat to Israeli science and to Israel's ability to shape Europe's research agenda from inside.
  • Kesher, a Brussels law firm specialising in EU law, acting for institutions including Tel Aviv University and the Weizmann Institute. Its January 2025 interim report for VERA flags "coordinated attacks" by groups of universities and suggests countermeasures.
  • ACOM, a non-governmental organization and an pro-Israel lobby group based in Madrid.
  • The Israeli Council for Higher Education is opening a dedicated anti-boycott office in 2026, funded with 1.7m shekels, with a stated focus on Western Europe and a shift from reacting to campaigning.

EXTERNAL LINKS AND TESTIMONIES

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